This website updated 5/3/2008

Robert Merlyn Farwell founded BioLecOlogy on 18/11/2002
WHY?
Because I developed a small electronic Device using 21st Century State of the art electronics and microprocessors, which I found accurately displayed a diagnostic image of the electricity
“generated by the heart in real time”

And I needed to evaluate its potential value!
The obvious products to compare (my now named) BioLecTracer to, was the now standard ECG devices, BUT things just would not equate!
5 years of research leave me with the highly disruptive conclusion that the stand ECG devices are CRAP.

In brief the methodology in obtaining a signal with the standard ECG is to monitor the Electro Magnetic Field (EMF) emanating from the heart.
With BioLecTracer (BLT) we monitor the actual electricity generated by the heart.


Why knock ECGs devices?

Bluntly the ECG is still back in the 20th century and is condemned to stay there and unfortunately so is the establishment that solely relies on it.

ECG devices may continue being of use and may need to remain in some areas

But NOT embracing this new technology is holding back progress.

"What's wrong with the ECG. It works well?"

 ECG traces are just about as good as they are ever going to get.

BioLecTracer produces a heart trace:- easier / quicker / cheaper / consistent and easily readable and should have a healthy easy future.

Let's compare the two!

 



 

BLT

The clarity of the trace

With BioLecTracer all the inherent mechanical, training and usage, problems that an ECG device suffers, just don't exist. With the ease of use and clarity of the trace, this gives for instance and for the first time the definitive end to the T wave and any person with a modicum of intellect and a relatively small amount of time can see BASIC heart problems.

With the knowledge of how the methodology of ECG's has been allowed to be misused under individual interpretations and implementations the other problems can also be avoided.

The BLT trace is taken by placing JUST the two index fingers into two indentations that contain a saline solution in the SMALL unit. (NO stripping off). Only two leads so only one possible error and that is obvious because the trace is just upside down and can easily be flipped by the software. The small unit connects to any computer including laptops via the USB port. With the small size, low cost, portability and ease of use means that every GP should? Have a system. Hopefully SOON - All GPs have computers nowadays.

My preferred test itself takes precisely 30 seconds both resting and stressed so time is not a factor. Just imagine - this can be REAL preventive medicine because on each visit to the doctor you could be routinely tested. The trace could be done by a nurse in the waiting room or even by the receptionist and the data would be available instantly to the doctor on a computer network. When properly quantified the software would be able to give the diagnosis based on absolute data. BioLecTracer is an innovative way of monitoring and logging the + or - voltage of electricity OF the body, at a given instant. Utilising the electricity generated by the heart we simultaneously show the trace on a computer screen in real time. Saving the encrypted file allows it to be viewed anytime and by anyone with authority or you email it to anyone in the world.

The electricity OF the body is very important and a better ability to "see" "read" and "understand" it would enable one to make better use of it in ways as yet not used. It is a complex thing and I set out in this document NOT to completely explain everything (YET) but in some cases just to provoke discussions and hopefully to instigate investigation by OTHERS maybe YOU.




ECG Devices
Until NOW the only way to see a trace of a heart beating was by carrying out a costly, time consuming Electrocardiograph (ECG) on the half-naked body,
The first ECG was produced around 1890 and evolved up to 1965. But in order to get ANY sensible readings in those days it was found that you had to have some 10 leads, 6 being very close to the heart, 3 of the 4 limb leads are connected via meg-home resistors that provides a base line to get any usable result. That was also providing that you multiplexed or summed the signals from different leads and used different leads to denote different parts of the trace. Ending up with only a representation or montage.
The components used in 1965, were inefficient and susceptible to noise. All signals required considerable amplification and that also amplified the noise but because that was the only way to get (at that time) any readings of the electricity from the body they had to go with it. The trace or graph on calibrated chart recorders showed peaks and troughs that were called waves arbitrarily named P,Q,R,S,T waves and that shape of trace on a standard lined printout is "At present" accepted as the only way to measure and study the cardiology.
ECG manufacturers presumably use the best components around now but are cornered into retaining the shape of the accepted trace. Multiplexing the signals from different leads and using different leads to denote different parts of the trace has to remain with the problems therein. They have had to refrain from developing and updating and possibly even have to modify or corrupt the signal they do get, (with up to date components) to retain the consistency of shape.
Nowadays the ECG machine is connected using around 10 electrodes. This is still normally done in hospitals and requires specially trained personnel to interpret the hard to understand combination of the 12 traces. Therefore an ECG will only be taken if a problem is suspected and never as a matter of routine in preventive medicine. Exercise or Stressed ECGs take even longer consuming large amounts of staff time and the staff must be fully trained in resuscitation.
In use the complicated ECG has a number of things that can be done wrong and ARE done wrongly compounded exponentially resulting in misdiagnosis or missed problems. In order for ECG traces to be properly comparative everything SHOULD be done in exactly the same way with electronic equipment that is also consistent from device to device in each case, and it is NOT and in reality cannot. It starts with the placing of the leads on the body and I have to say the first problem has no cost-effective way to be eliminated and that is the 6 chest leads must be at the same distance from, and same orientation to, the heart. In extreme cases the heart can be on the other side. So you are on a hiding to nothing to start with. OK that's over the top but this is the basis of this part of the problem. The limb leads should at least always be consistently in the same place and they are NOT. I have seen the arm leads on - inside wrist - outside wrist - inside biceps - outside biceps - top shoulder etc and the leg leads inside ankle - outside ankle and on the front bone etc. This serves only to move the base line.
Cardiologists and ECG technicians STATE
"It makes no difference where the Limb leads are placed"
This is WRONG!!
It is common to find two different technicians in the same cardiology department placing the limb leads in any position.
This is not surprising because according to the American Heart Association,
"The electrodes may be placed on any part of the arms or of the left leg as long as they are below the shoulders in the former and below the inguinal fold anterioly and the gluteal fold posterioly in the latter.
WRONG again!
Why take that chance anyway?
It would cost nothing to demand the limb leads be placed ONLY inside wrist & inside ankle,
In my opinion the best position and at least some consistency would be achieved!
As demonstrated below IT MAKES A DIFERANCE

 

The above is easily re-created at any time on a BLT unit.
(The traces above would be exactly the same if it did NOT make a difference!)

 

The chest leads suffer the same problems because even a small distance can make a difference BUT lead placement continually changes at the whim of individual ECG technicians. I have spoken to a number of ECG technicians who pass it off as. "It makes no difference" this is not said with knowledge but only because it is what they have been TOLD. I can assure you it does make a difference. It may not be visible on ECG traces but in electronics it is there and can be easily demonstrated, and as I said above why take that chance anyway? The traces obtained from an ECG device can differ tremendously because an ECG device needs to multiplex the signals from the different leads.
I have specialised on the now recognised condition Long QT and have had the opportunity to note the problems that exist now. LongQT in a nutshell
It is accepted that two different cardiologists can give a different QT interval on the same ECG trace because the end of the T wave is not clearly defined, known or seen. Where do ECG machines measure from and to? I cannot believe that all devices operate in EXACTLY the same way so they must give a different reading. An equation is then required to correct the QT interval in relationship to the heart rate. To date I know of four methods commonly in use to achieve this. The 1920 Bazett formula, The Friderica formula, The Linear Regression Equitation and the Nomogram table. The problem here is that different ECG devices in the same hospital DO use different equations and can be different to an unacceptable degree. For example and using a QT interval of 370 and a heart rate of 100 the 4 equations I know of would give:-Friderica QTc = 439 - LinearReg QTc=432 - Normargraham QTc = 435 - Bazett QTc=478.
So in summary and using Long QT as an example.
One can get a different trace dependent on the manufacturer of the ECG device.
One can get a different trace dependent on where the ECG technicians put the leads. (A myriad different combinations available).
One can then get a different QT interval dependent on where the ECG technicians put the leads AND dependent on the where the cardiologist or the device measures from and to.
Correcting for the heart rate using different equations compounds the already compounded problem.
So one can end up with a QTc interval that effectively MAY bear no relationship to what is actual. OK over the top again to make the point.
So we can get different ECG traces on the same patient if done by different ECG technicians and different intervals --device-- equations ------ cardiologists. I am getting lost.
Some enlightened cardiologists refuse to evaluate an ECG trace unless they or their staff have taken it, and do not even bother to switch the ECG status calculations on because they know not to trust the machine's accuracy/consistency. The diligent! Cardiologist measures the trace manually, but cardiologists doing the calculations manually still use any of the differing formulae.
On the other hand I know of cardiologists that ONLY use, and wholly rely on the ECG status calculations that we now know to be very misleading.
Following my intervention the above is now 20/5/03 under investigation by the Medical Devices Agency (MDA), now named the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) of the UK.
To-date 14/8/2004 NO RESPONCE


"Your BLT trace looks different to an ECG trace"

I admit! It looks different and I have had it said: -
"Unless you make the BLT trace look like an ECG trace it won't be of any clinical use"
I will not corrupt the pure unadulterated consistent readings I get from my BLT.
ECG devices have to sum up the readings from different leads and apply complex algorithms to obtain any sort of readable trace. This corrupted data is not even consistent because different ECG manufacturers (have been allowed!) to use different algorithms to obtain their traces.
I also had this statement from a Mr John Edwards RGN :-
" You are the only person who can read your machine's results, ,trying to get others to use the thing would be almost impossible "
I had to reply to his email:-
" For your information when the first ECG device was invented THAT inventor was the only one able to read that trace AT THAT TIME. If John Edwards had been around then where would the ECG be now?"
Over the year's cardiologists have been studying the standard ECG graphs and will, I sincerely believe, find it very simple to use their expert knowledge and experience in understanding BLTs


"OK, why can't the ECG be brought up to date"

Some things could and should be done like standardise the placement of the leads, use only one mathematical equation to correct for the heart rate, define the end of the T wave, Set a standard algorithm for summation, etc. BUT and it's a BIG BUT, it HAS to be implemented the world over and all ECG devices have to be brought into line and all staff made to comply with one standard. It must be possible? One standard MUST be implemented.

 

Why should BioLecOlogy be a New Science?

Studying the electricity emanating from the heart (as picked up through the skin tissue) is encompassed within Cardiology
Studying the electricity emantaing from the brain (as picked up through the skin tissue) is encompassed within Neurology
Studying the electricity the heart produces in a closed circuit at the fingertips lets you study the electricity of the heart with much more clarity as well as the effectiveness of the electrolyte that has conducted it to the fingertips. The superb clarity of trace together with Lifestyle data, also allows for an assessment of the kidneys, lungs etc.
So studying the electricity of the body is now encompassed within BioLecOlogy
The BioLecTracer electronics are able to do more than they were originally made to do and it's attributes demand studying.
I feel there will be much more to discover as BioLecOlogy proceeds.


Please contribute on the Forum

Click here for the forum

Thanks for looking please Email any comments to
Merlyn@biolecology.com
Tel +44(0) 1384 374829

 

Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy (MSBP)
Sudden adult death syndrome (SADs)
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDs)
EPILEPSY
LongQT syndrome (LQTS)
If you are or have had dealing with any of the above or know others who have then please read on.
I believe LQTS is the culprit in some Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy cases.
LQTS is known to have been misdiagnosed as epilepsy and costly unhelpful long-term medications prescribed.

My BioLecTracer produces a heart trace and the QT interval is very easy to see and measure

LongQT or LQTS in a nut shell
What is Long QT?
The time interval between the Q and T wave on an ECG can be abnormally long
The heart beat when monitored by an ECG or BLT displays a trace with waves. Named in 1890 -P.Q.R.S.T.
An Extended QTc interval can sometimes be drug induced
What is the "c" in QTc?
The c denotes that a mathematical correction has been made to account for the heart rate
BUT big problems with QTc are common because many differing formulae are used. NO standard exists. YET!
What is LQTS or LongQT SYNDROME?
This is a genetic /-inherited condition that affects the heart. Commonly denoted by an extended QT/QTc interval.
How common is inherited LongQT?
The frequency of Long QT is unknown but it appears to be a common cause of sudden and unexplained death in children and young adults. It is much more common than previously thought
What are the symptoms of LongQT?
The usual symptoms are sudden loss of consciousness (syncope) or sudden death
Many Accidental Drowning and unexplained Car Accident have historically been LongQT
How is Long QT diagnosed?
Diagnosis is commonly only suspected first and confirmed by an ECG.
The QT/QTc interval can be modestly prolonged and even normal in individuals but if LongQT is known in the extended family then a Stress-ECG to confirm, or a DNA test must be done. otherwise this constitutes negligence.
LQTS is often misdiagnosed as epilepsy and costly unhelpful medications have been prescribed for years.
What is a stress/ exercise ECG test?
Exercise on a treadmill for 10 or 15 minutes keeping heart rate less than 150 bpm, presents of a cardiologist is mandatory.
The QT/QTc interval that may be borderline or even normal at rest can become distinctly abnormal during exercise.
How do you treat Long QT Syndrome?
Beta-blocker medications are the mainstay of therapy.
These medications are effective in about 90 per cent of affected people.
Are there any screening programs for Long QT Syndrome?
NO. No cost-effective method has been available.
NOW there IS with BioLecTracer

Have you been diagnosed with?
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy and had your children taken away and know you did not harm them.
Have you been diagnosed with EPILEPSY?
And maybe don't get any benefit from the medications.
Do you suffer with LongQT?
Do you think you may have LongQT?

If so please contact
Mr Robert Merlyn Farwell
Telephone +44(0)1384 374829
Mob 07973 653612 Or Email merlyn@BioLecOlogy.com
With a view to having free tests

http://www.qtsyndrome.ch
http://www.longqt.org/wecanprevent.html
http://www.respiratoryreviews.com/oct00/rr_oct00_cardiacsids.html
This website is evolving sometimes daily in order to make it more and more